what is the full form of crpf

 

what is the full form of crpf

Introduction & Role of CRPF

The Central Reserve Police Force ( crpf in its long form) came into existence as an official of the crown on July 27th, 1939. It was officially renamed a section of the Central Reserve Police Force on the passage of the CRPF Act on December 28, 1949. It's celebrated 81 glorious years of wonderful historical records.

crpf ka full form

The Force has grown into a large organization, comprising 246 Bns (including the executive Bns 208and 6 Mahila Bns 15 RAF Bns 10 , CoBRA Bns, Signal Bns, as well as one Special Duty Group, 1 Parliament Duty Group Special Duty Group 1 Parliament Duty Group), 43Group Centres 20 Training Institutes, three CWS 7 AWS, 3 MWS/SWS 4 Composite Hospitals with 100 beds and 18 Composite Hospitals with 50 beds.

This is All India in character, as well as in its structure. Because of its unique ability to quickly adapt to different situations and work in perfect harmony together and State Police, CRPF has, over the years, earned the status of possibly the most admired Force within the community and the State administrations.

The vast array of tasks that the CRPF perform

  1. In charge of controlling the crowd
  2. Control of the rout
  3. Counter Millitancy / Insurgency Operations.
  4. The treatment for Left Wing Extremism
  5. Overall co-ordination of large scale security arrangements particularly in relation to elections in unstable areas.
  6. Protection of VIPs and vital installations.
  7. Monitoring environmental degradation and protection of Local Flora and Fauna
  8. Fighting aggression during War time
  9. Participating in UN Peace Keeping Mission
  10. Operations to Rescue and Relief during the moments of Natural Calamities.

In addition to Law and Order and counter insurgency tasks, the contribution of CRPF to the cause in General Elections, held repeatedly during the last couple of years, is very important and vital. This can be especially important for the trouble torn States of J&K, Bihar and States of NorthEast. During the Parliamentary elections & State Assembly Election The CRPF played a key role with regards to security.

One of the primary responsibilities for the CRPF The CRPF's main responsibility, which isn't well understood is to guard vital Central Govt. structures like Airport, Powerhouses, Bridges, Doordarshan Kendras, All India Radio Stations, which house the residences of Governers and the Chief Ministers, Nationalised banks, as well as other Government institutions in the insurgency-affected States. The CRPF is responsible for the security and security for Democratic Institutions, and preventing the influence of the civil society by militants of these regions. The CRPF's role although not widely visible however, is vital.

7.5% of Force is used for the security of VIPs mainly within the North-Eastern States, J&K, Bihar and Andhra Pradesh which include Governors Chief Ministers MSP, Ministers, and MsLA in J&K Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur as well as Nagaland, Tripura and Mizoram. CRPF provides the security (Static guard) at areas of the office of the President of India and several Union Ministers and MSP and other high-ranking officials.

17.5 per cent of this force are entrusted with protecting the critical infrastructure for Central and State Governments, primarily within areas affected by insurgency. These include Secretariats Doordarshan Kendras and Secretariats Telephone exchanges, Banks, Hydroelectric projects Jails, Hydroelectric projects and more. CRPF is also entrusted with the protection for Parliament House.

10- Coys belonging to the CRPF are deployed to ensure the protection of three holy places with sensitive shrines i.e. Krishna Janma Bhoomi, Shahi Idgah Masjidcomplex (Mathura), Ram Janma Bhoomi- Barbi Masjid complex (Ayodhya) and Kashi Vishwanath Temple- Gyanvapi Mosque(Varanasi). The Four Coys from the Force are assigned for the protection of Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine, Katra, Jammu (J&K).

Security Activities

Central Reserve Police Force is the largest Central Armed Police Force of India and boasts an intriguing history as well as an exciting present.The past is filled with countless "SAGAs OF BRAVERY" which are inspirational and serve as the basis for the policies of the force.Since the very beginning of its existence at the time of 1939, the force has been on a journey that has taken it a long way from providing support to the union of the smaller Princely States into Indian Union and handling of the Partition protests. The force is now engaged in a full guerrilla war with The Maoist zone of conflict. The CRPF was forced to fight numerous battles , and stand with the Army in times of conflict. Ten brave soldiers of the CRPF suffered martyrdom when Chinese soldiers invaded Indian Territory and attacked its patrol at Hot springs (Laddakh) on 21 October 1959.Two CRPF companies deployed at Sardar Post in Kutch repulsed an attack launched by an army brigade from that of Pakistan Army on 9th April 1965. This Sardar Post battle is considered as the greatest battle to ever be conducted in the history police forces. On the front of security inside, it thwarted Parliament attack on the 13th of December 2001 as well as the Ayodhya attack on the 27th of July 2005.

CRPF was also a key element in the elimination of militancy in Punjab in the 1980s and the insurgency in Tripura during the 1990s. In 2001, as a result of suggestions of the Ministerial Group, CRPF was declared the main internal security force for the nation. More than a third of the force's members are deployed in left-wing extremist-afflicted areas to fight the left-wing extremism. In the past, CRPF has played a huge role in eliminating the criminality of naxalism in West Bengal and from Kaimur and Rohtas regions in Bihar. Naxals were eliminated by the Saranda Forest in Jharkhand that was the major location for their activities. Despite scattered deployments CRPF neutralized top maoist chief Kishanji in the year 2011. They then embarked on important excursions into naxal areas that were liberated, such as Saranda ( during 2011),Maad (in the year 2012) and also the region of Cut-off (in 2012. ), Burha Pahad (in 2012), Silger & Pedia (in 2013).

CRPF also carried out the aid and rescue efforts in different natural disasters such as Orissa Super Cyclone (1999), Gujarat Earthquake (2001), Tsunami (2004) and J&K Earthquake (2005). CRPF has demonstrated its capabilities through numerous overseas UNdeployments like Srilanka (1987), Haiti (1995), Kosovo (2000) and Liberia (Women Contingent) (2007) too.

Learn more information about crpf ka full form


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